The Romantic Period (1815-1910)
Your Romantic Repertoire Choices
- Burgmüller - The Gypsies, Op. 109 no. 4
- Burgmüller - L’Orage, Op. 109 no. 13
- Mendelssohn - Venetian Boat Song, Op. 30 no. 6
- Chopin - Waltz, Op. 69 no. 1
- Chopin - Nocturne, Op. 72 no. 1
- Schumann - Knight Rupert, Op. 68 no. 12
- Brahms - Waltz in Ab, Op. 39 no. 15
- Tchaikovsky - Song of the Lark, Op. 39 no. 22
- Grieg - Puck Op. 71 no. 3
- Grieg - Notturno, Op. 54 no. 4
Characterisics
Romantic is the word used for music in Europe in the 19th century. It was often inspired by other arts such as poetry and painting. Romantic composers wanted to write music that described a scene, expressed an idea or emotion, or told a story (known as programme music).
During this period, the piano became the most popular instrument. It was built with more strength so the sound was able to resonate through large concert halls and it was also given more keys.The sustain pedal was also more widely used. Upright pianos were first produced in the 1870's and were the type of piano most people had in their homes.
The most famous piano composers of the Romantic Period were Schubert, Mendelssohn, Chopin, Schumann, Liszt and Brahms. Some of the important character pieces for piano included the nocturne, ballade, intermezzo, impromptu and rhapsody. Piano music was characterized by beautiful singing melodies and dramatic moods.
One of the key elements of Romantic style is Nationalism. Composers were breaking away from the dominance of the German style which was so popular in earlier periods. Composers used rhythms, melodies, dances and songs which were identified with their own countries. Folklore, historic events and even scenic beauty became the inspiration for many Romantic composers.